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Glossary · DPDP Act 2023 · s. 9(1); DPDP Rules 2025 · Rule 10

Verifiable parental consent

Definition

DPDP Act 2023 · s. 9(1); DPDP Rules 2025 · Rule 10

The consent a Data Fiduciary must obtain from a parent or lawful guardian before processing a child's personal data, or that of a person with a disability who has a lawful guardian. "Verifiable" means you must check that the person consenting is an adult and is who they claim to be; Rule 10 of the DPDP Rules 2025 lets you rely on identity and age details you already hold, or on details or a virtual token issued by a body entrusted by law or by a Digital Locker service provider. Breaching s. 9 carries a penalty of up to Rs 200 crore.

The Data Fiduciary shall, before processing any personal data of a child or a person with disability who has a lawful guardian obtain verifiable consent of the parent of such child or the lawful guardian, as the case may be, in such manner as may be prescribed.

In other laws

LawTermNote
GDPR (EU)Consent of the holder of parental responsibility, Art. 8For information society services offered to children under 16 (member states may set 13 to 15); the controller must make "reasonable efforts" to verify.
CCPA / CPRA (California)Opt-in consent for minors, Cal. Civ. Code § 1798.120(c)Parental consent to sell or share for under-13s; the minor's own opt-in from 13 to 15.

Where it appears

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