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DPDP Rules 2025 · Rule 11 · Group DUpcoming · 13 May 2027

Verifiable consent for processing of personal data of person with disability who has lawful guardian

Status
Upcoming
Applies from
13 May 2027Rule 1(4)
Penalty
Up to Rs 200 croreAct, Schedule, item 3
Binds
Data Fiduciaries processing data of persons with disability

In plain English

Where the Data Principal is a person with disability who has a lawful guardian, the Data Fiduciary must take verifiable consent from the guardian and verify that the guardian was appointed by a court, a designated authority under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, or a local level committee under the National Trust Act, 1999. The rule defines who counts as a person with disability for this purpose: someone who, despite adequate support, is unable to take legally binding decisions.

What you must do

  • Accept guardian consent only against evidence of a court, designated authority or local level committee appointment, and keep that evidence.

Gazette text · Rule 11A Data Fiduciary, while obtaining verifiable consent from an individual identifying herself as the lawful guardian of a person with disability, shall observe due diligence to verify that such guardian is appointed by a court of law, or by a designated authority or by a local level committee, under the law applicable to guardianship.
  1. (1)
    A Data Fiduciary, while obtaining verifiable consent from an individual identifying herself as the lawful guardian of a person with disability, shall observe due diligence to verify that such guardian is appointed by a court of law, or by a designated authority or by a local level committee, under the law applicable to guardianship.
  2. (2)
    In this rule, the expression—
    1. (a)
      “designated authority” shall mean an authority designated under section 15 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 (49 of 2016) to support persons with disabilities in exercise of their legal capacity;
    2. (b)
      “law applicable to guardianship” shall mean, —
      1. (i)
        in relation to an individual who has long term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairment which, in interaction with barriers, hinders her full and effective participation in society equally with others and who despite being provided adequate and appropriate support is unable to take legally binding decisions, the provisions of law contained in Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 (49 of 2016) and the rules made thereunder; and
      2. (ii)
        in relation to a person who is suffering from any of the conditions relating to autism, cerebral palsy, mental retardation or a combination of such conditions and includes a person suffering from severe multiple disability, the provisions of law of the National Trust for the Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999 (44 of 1999) and the rules made thereunder;
    3. (c)
      “local level committee” shall mean a local level committee constituted under section 13 of the National Trust for the Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999 (44 of 1999);
    4. (d)
      “person with disability” shall mean and include—
      1. (i)
        an individual who has long term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory impairment which, in interaction with barriers, hinders her full and effective participation in society equally with others and who, despite being provided adequate and appropriate support, is unable to take legally binding decisions; and
      2. (ii)
        an individual who is suffering from any of the conditions relating to autism, cerebral palsy, mental retardation or a combination of any two or more of such conditions and includes an individual suffering from severe multiple disability and who, despite being provided adequate and appropriate support, is unable to take legally binding decisions.

Source: Gazette of India, G.S.R. 846(E), 13 Nov 2025 (MeitY copy)

Source: Gazette of India, G.S.R. 846(E), 13 Nov 2025 (MeitY copy) · Change log

Change log

4 Nov 2026 First version, with the text of the Gazette notification of 13 Nov 2025 and Infofacility's notes.